A quick look at the history of cherry blossom season in Japan

Japan’s tradition of going out to view the beauty of the blooming cherry flowers is known as hanami (which translates to “flower viewing”). It started many centuries ago, back in the 8^th century, during the Nara Period, and was even referenced in the Heian period literature piece titled “The Tale of Genji.”

The custom was originally observed as a way to celebrate harvest, and welcome the beginning of the rice-planting season. During the Heian Period, Emperor Saga organized sakura viewing parties for his Imperial Court to enjoy food and sake underneath the blossoming cherry trees. Eventually, the practice was adopted by the rest of the society.

Best sakura viewing or hanami spots in Japan

Because cherry trees are everywhere in Japan, the country has no shortage of sakura viewing spots. But, there are some that stand out among the rest, and are highly rated by locals and foreigners alike.

Shinjuku Gyoen (Tokyo)

A large, spacious park in the heart of Tokyo, Shinjuku Gyoen is home to lots of different varieties of cherry trees. Around late March, they start to bloom and turn the park into a stunning visual spectacle. It is open every day throughout the cherry blossom season, and charges 200 yen to enter.

To get there, you can take a 10-minute walk from JR Shinjuku Station, or a 5-minute walk from either JR Sendagaya Station or Shinjukugyoenmae Station.

Philosopher’s Path (Kyoto)

Approximately two kilometers long, the Philosopher’s Path in Kyoto is a pleasant stone pathway along a canal in a quiet neighborhood in Higashiyama district. It is lined by cherry trees on both sides that create a tunnel-like walkway of incredible pink flowers. It starts near Ginkakuji (the Silver Pavilion) and ends around Nanzenji, and takes less than an hour to traverse.

From Kyoto Station, bus numbers 5, 17, and 100 offers direct connections to Ginkakuji, where the beginning of the path is only a few minutes’ walk away.

If you decide to start the trek at the Nanzenji end of the path, take either the Tozai Subway Line to Keage Station, or Kyoto City Bus number 5 to Nanzenji-Eikando-michi bus stop, and then walk 5 to 10 minutes to the path.

Himeji Castle (Himeji)

Himeji Castle is one of the most important and iconic castles of Japan. Referred to as the White Heron Castle (or Shirasahijo in Japanese) for its sophisticated, white exterior, this 400-year-old landmark is one of the only 12 surviving original castle in the country. Its castle grounds consist of numerous gates, buildings, and winding paths, and its gardens have an abundance of cherry trees that people flock to during cherry blossom seasons every year.

From Tokyo, Himeji Castle is a little over three hours away via the Shinkansen. If coming from Kyoto or Osaka, the Shinkansen ride takes less than an hour. And, from Himeji Station, the castle is about a 15 to 20 minute walk.

Kakunodate (Akita Prefecture)

An old castle town and samurai district, Kakunodate is one of the best hanami spots in the northern Tohoku region. It is most famous for its well-preserved samurai houses and hundreds of weeping sakura trees. The Hinokinai riverbank serves as the biggest viewing spot in the city, and hosts crowds of people who want to enjoy picnics under the beautiful pink blossoms.

JR Kakunodate Station is about a three-hour Shinkansen ride from Tokyo Station. To get to Hinokinai riverbank and samurai house district, you can either walk 20 minutes or take a cab from the train station.

Fort Goryokaku (Hakodate)

A Western-style fortress constructed during the Tokugawa Era in the city of Hakodate, Fort Goryokaku is large, star-shaped citadel that has a massive public park that is home to more than a thousand cherry trees. It is visited by many people around early May, when cherry blossom season is at its peak.

The closest major railway station to Fort Goryokaku is Hakodate Station, and from there, you can get on the tram going to Goryokaku Koen Mae, which is about a 10-minute walk away from the fortress’ main entrance.

Kumamoto Castle (Kumamoto)

A 17^th century castle known for its black-and-white exterior, large stone walls, and impressive castle tower, Kumamoto Castle is one of Japan’s top three most famous castles. Its grounds are abundant with different varieties of cherry trees that reach peak bloom around late March to early April.

From Kumamoto Station, the castle is a 15-minute tram ride away, or a 30 to 45 minute walk.

Takayama Matsuri (Takayama)

Takayama Matsuri is a two-day annual festival held every spring, from April 14 to 15, in the city of Takayama in Gifu Prefecture. It features several elaborately adorned festival floats displayed around the city, a karakuri performance where karakuri dolls are controlled mechanically to perform dances, a mikoshi (a portable shrine) parade, and an evening festival where the festival floats on display are paraded around town.

To get to Takayama from Tokyo, take a two-hour Shinkansen ride to Nagoya, where you need to transfer to a limited express train for another two-hour-and-twenty-minute train ride.

Cherry blossom products, souvenirs, and other merchandise

During sakura season, you can find many stores and shops around the hanami spots and festival sites that sell a wide variety of products that are sakura-related.

There are sakura ice cream, sakura dumplings, sakura beer, sakura coffee, sakura tea, sakura soda, sakura cake, sakura-flavoured Kit Kats, and even sakura-themed Starbucks drinks.

There are also non-food sakura-themed items, such as mugs and tumblers, jewelry, clothing, shoes, and accessories, which are sometimes available for a limited time only.

The post Best Sakura Viewing or Hanami Spots in Japan appeared first on Japaniverse Travel Guide.

What is the Suica card?

The Suica card is an IC card issued by the JR East Railways that people can use for travelling, shopping, and other transactions in Japan. It works as a prepaid electronic money card that you can top up or recharge to be able to pay for subway, train, and bus fares, drinks and snacks from vending machines, items bought at convenience stores, and more. With it, there is no need to wait in line at ticket vending machines, or rifle through your coin purse for exact change.

How do you buy a Suica card?

There are three ways to acquire a Suica card.

1. You can buy a Suica card at the JR East Ticket Offices or Midori-no-madoguchi, and JR East Travel Service Centers at the major JR East Stations in Tokyo.

If you are flying in to Japan via Narita or Haneda Airport, you can head straight to a JR East Travel Service Center at either airport to purchase your Suica card. Here are maps on where you can find these offices:

• Narita Airport Terminals 1, 2, and 3
• Haneda Airport International Terminal

In central Tokyo, you can purchase your Suica card at the JR East Travel Service Centers found at the following locations:

• Tokyo Station
• Shinjuku Station
• Shibuya Station
• Ueno Station
• Ikebukuro Station

2. You can get your own Suica card at ticket vending machines once in Japan.

It is also possible to purchase your own Suica card at ticket vending machines found at train stations in the JR East region. Here are the steps on how to do it:

1. Tap the screen and select the “English” language option.
2. On the next screen, choose the “Purchase New Suica” button.
3. You will be presented with two choices: “MySuica” and “Suica”.
4. If you want a Suica card that has your name on it and can be replaced in case you lose it, press the “MySuica” button. You will be asked to input your full name, birthday, sex, and phone number in order to create the card. If you are okay with having a regular, blank card with just the Suica logo on it, choose “Suica”. You do not have to provide any personal information for this one.
5. Decide how much credits you would like to put into your Suica card. You have six choices: 1,000 yen, 2,000 yen, 3,000 yen, 4,000 yen, 5,000 yen, and 10,000 yen.
6. After selecting your desired card value, insert bills and/or coins into the machine’s bill and coin slots to pay for your purchase.
7. Your new Suica card should be ready in seconds.

3. Purchase your Suica card online before you leave for your trip.

If you do not want to have to deal with figuring out how the ticket vending machines work or how to find your way to the JR East Travel Service Centers after a 12-hour flight, you can always buy a Suica card online, weeks or months before your departure.

We recommend purchasing your Suica card online through a company called simcardgeek.com. They can ship your Suica card to your home address, so you can have one with you ready for use as soon as you arrive to Japan.

How much does a Suica card cost?

Suica cards, whether for adults or children, are sold for the following prices:

• 1,000 yen
• 2,000 yen
• 3,000 yen
• 4,000 yen
• 5,000 yen
• 10,000 yen

Out of the total cost, 500 yen serves as a deposit that you can get back when your return your Suica to any JR East service centre at the end of your trip, while the rest is the amount of credits that you can use for train and bus travel, and others.

If you get an adult’s Suica card, the adult’s rate is deducted per use. If you get child’s Suica card, the child’s rate is deducted per use.

How do you use the Suica to get around?

At train stations, you have to touch your Suica card onto the card readers at the ticket gates. You do this at your departure station right before entering the ticket gates to your train platform, and also after getting off the train to exit your arrival station. Doing so automatically deducts the exact fare from your card.

When riding buses, you also just touch your Suica onto the card reader by the doors or next to the driver upon getting on or getting off to have the exact fare automatically deducted from your card.

How do you use the Suica for shopping?

You can use your Suica card to buy a wide variety of goods and items while in Japan.

• While aboard a train, you can pay for food and beverages you buy from the train trolley service using it.
• You can get bottled water, soda in cans, coffee, ice cream, and other goods from vending machines using your Suica instead of bills or coins.
• Many convenience stores and restaurants also accept Suica as methods of payment. Just check with the staff in advance.
• At many train stations, you can use your Suica to rent coin lockers for your luggage.

Where can you use the Suica card?

A Suica card has wide coverage all over Japan. Upon purchasing it in Tokyo or some other areas in the JR East region, it is valid in several other transportation networks from as far north as Hokkaido to as far south as Kyushu.

It can be used to travel on JR and non-JR train and bus lines within a city or from one city to another, as long as both the departure point and the arrival point belong to the same area. For example, you can use it if travelling between Kyoto and Osaka, as both cities are in the JR West/Kansai area. Take a look at this Suica Map for more details on where you can use your Suica.

Also, just recently, the Tokaido-Shinkansen and Tohoku/Joetsu/Hokuriku Shinkansen lines have started accepting IC cards, including Suica, for non-reserved seats. Your Suica card has to be registered first to be able to avail of this service. More information is available on the Tokaido Sanyo Shinkansen Reservation Information Page.

How do you recharge your Suica?

You can recharge your Suica card at the ticket vending machines and recharging machines at JR and non-JR railway almost anywhere in Japan. You can top it up as many times as you need in multiples of 1,000 yen, to a maximum amount of 20,000 yen. You must pay for the load in cash (bills and/or coins), as the machines do not accept credit cards payments.

What is its validity period?

Your Suica card is valid for a period of 10 years. If you get one on your first trip to Japan, you can choose to keep it and not return it yet for a refund, so that you can make use of it once again if you come back to the country within the next decade. If you fail to use your Suica in 10 years, the card becomes invalid, and you will have to get a new one for your next Japan trip.

The post The Prepaid Suica Card; Everything You Need To Know appeared first on Japaniverse Travel Guide.

Long-distance travel

There are a number of options to choose from when it comes to long-distance travel within Japan. Which one to use depends on a variety of factors, such as your budget, how fast you wish to arrive to your destination, and what amenities you would want to have to ensure that your trip is as comfortable as you would like it to be.

Plane

There are many airline companies that offer domestic travel in Japan. Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA) are the big two that operate the majority of the flights in the more than fifty airports all over the country. There are also a number of smaller airlines — such as Peach Aviation, Vanilla Air, Jetstar Japan, Air Do, Air Asia Japan, Spring Airlines Japan, Starflyer, IBEX Airlines, and Fuji Dream Airlines — that offer flights at cheaper rates, perfect for travellers on a budget.

Shinkansen

Most of Japan’s major cities are connected by a high-speed bullet train network that is run by the Japan Railways Group (JR Group). Known as the Shinkansen, these bullet trains can travel up to speeds of 320 kilometres per hour.

Shinkansen lines run from Hakodate in the north to Kagoshima in the south, from Tokyo in the east to Hiroshima in the west, and vice versa, almost all day long. They offer comfortable, cushioned seats with sufficient foot space and luggage space in both their ordinary cars (regular type seats) and green cars (business class type seats); toilets; smoking areas; electrical outlets in every seat; and food trolleys with quite a good selection of beverage, snacks, and bento.

If you expect to use the Shinkansen a couple of times in your trip, consider getting the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass), which offers unlimited rides on most of the Shinkansen lines and JR-operated trains, buses, and ferries across Japan, for 7, 14, or 21 days. Check out our post on Japan Rail Pass FAQ’s for more information.

Regular trains

Some Japanese cities are not part of the Shinkansen network, so getting there can be done via regular trains.

In the Hokkaido region, for example, the Hokkaido Shinkansen line only goes up to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station. So, from there, you take a local train, a rapid train, a limited express train, or a combination of these to get to Sapporo, Wakkanai, Asahikawa, Kushiro, Abashiri, and other parts of Hokkaido.

Highway Buses

Highway buses are recommended to budget travellers who do not mind travelling slower or spending the night on a reclined seat to save a night’s worth of hostel stay or several thousands of yen on a Shinkansen ticket.

To illustrate, a one-way, 135-minute Shinkansen ride from Tokyo to Kyoto costs around 13,000 yen, while a one-way, 9-hour overnight bus ride costs only 4,000 yen.

The JR Group and Willer Express have highway buses that serve interregional and intercity routes all over the country. They typically offer reclined seats with trays and cup holders, overhead luggage racks, storage trunks, electric outlets, and toilets. Learn more about the different highway bus routes, ticket prices, and reservation procedures on Japan Bus Online.

Travelling within a city

Getting around any Japanese city has been made easy and convenient for tourists by city buses, metro and subway trains, and cabs.

Metro or subway

Japan’s popular tourist cities, such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, are served by extensive metro and subway train networks operated by Japan Railways and other private companies.

Train operations typically begin at around five in the morning, and end around midnight, and trains come and go every three to twenty minutes or so. A lot of a city’s most popular sightseeing spots are a short walk or bus ride from metro and subway stations.

City buses

City buses are an alternative to the metro and subway to get around many cities in Japan.

In Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, Sendai, Nagoya, Kanazawa, and other favourite tourist metropolises, there are even special city buses that follow a tourist sightseeing route, meaning they only stop at the most famous attractions in the city to give visitors quick and convenient access to places that are high on their must-see lists.

Cabs

Some of the most interesting hidden gems and off-the-beaten path attractions in Japan are way out of the train and bus routes, so taking a cab is a good way to reach them.

There are usually cab or taxi stands found outside train stations and other landmarks in any Japanese town or city. For non-Japanese speakers, it is advisable to have the Japanese address of your destination on a piece of paper or marked on a map to easily relay to the cab drivers where you want to go.

Other modes of transport

Rental cars

Much of the Japanese countryside tends to not be very accessible via public transportation, so rental cars are a convenient and economical option, especially if travelling with a group or with tons of luggage.

You can rent a car at a rental car company booth found at airports and major train stations once you are in Japan, or make an advanced online reservation through these car rental companies’ websites, such as: Toyota, Nippon, Nissan, and Times.

Ferries

An archipelagic nation made up of more than 6,800 islands, Japan has a reliable ferry network that offers a wide variety of amenities, which include tatami mats and beds for long-distance routes, restaurants and lounge areas, and even public baths. Check out aferry.com for information on the different routes and bookings.

Bicycles

Biking is a fun, healthy, and economical way to explore Japan, particularly the small towns, where tourist spots are not that far away from one another but are too taxing to get to on foot.

Many hotels and hostels in the country provide free bicycles for their guests or rent them for a small fee (typically around 1,000 yen for one whole day of use).

Some of the best places in the country to explore by bicycle are Kyoto, Biei, Shimanami Kaido, Hagi, Otaru, and Naoshima Island.

The post The Japanese Transportation System appeared first on Japaniverse Travel Guide.

Spending one week in Japan — 3 days in Tokyo, 3 in Kyoto, and 1 in Osaka — is common for first-time visitors who want to cover the highlights.

How much is a trip to Japan for 2 weeks?

On average, a foreign tourist spends about 15,000 yen a day, so a 2-week trip should cost about 210,000 yen.

When should I visit Japan?

In general, the best times to visit Japan are late spring and late autumn, when the scenery is gorgeous and the weather is mild and dry.

Which airport in Japan is the cheapest to fly to?

Haneda Airport in Tokyo operates several international flights to and from North America, Europe, and others, and the average cost of a return flight is just around 1,000 US dollars.

Is Japan expensive to visit?

The average budget of a foreign tourist in Japan is 15,000 yen a day, but it can be lowered or increased, depending on your budget and travel style.

How many days in Kyoto is enough?

Allocating at least 3 full days in Kyoto should give you enough time to see the city’s top tourist sites and attractions.

Is food expensive in Japan?

Eating a full meal at Japanese restaurants can cost between 500 yen and 3,000 yen. At convenience stores, sandwiches, coffee, pastries, and others average around 300 yen to 500 yen.

What is the cheapest time of year to fly to Japan?

The Winter season, from mid-January to mid-March, is the best time to fly to Japan if you want to avail of low airfare.

What is the best airline to fly to Japan?

Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways are highly-rated Japanese airline companies that offer direct flights between Japan and the United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries.

Where should we go in Japan?

If you are visiting Japan for the first time, doing to Golden Route Tour, i.e. Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto, is highly recommended, especially for a week-long trip. If you are staying longer, you can also add day trips to Mt. Fuji, Nara, Himeji, and other nearby cities.

Why is Japan so expensive?

Because Japan is a developed country with one of the highest qualities of life in the world, its hotels, transportation, food, and other goods and services cost more than the other Asian countries and the less developed nations.

How much money should I bring to Japan?

The amount of money that you should bring to Japan depends on what type of traveler you are. If you have a mid-size budget, it is safe to allocate 15,000 yen to spend per day. You can always go lower or higher, depending on your preferences.

How can I eat cheap in Japan?

Japan has an abundance of convenience stores that offer 300-yen sandwiches, 500-yen bento meals, and other cheap snacks and food. It also has plenty of restaurants and diners where you can get ramen, sushi, soba, and others for less than 1,000 yen.

Can you see Kyoto in a day?

If you only have 1 day for Kyoto, you should choose two or three areas of the city to check out (for example Arashiyama district in the morning and Higashiyama in the afternoon), and make sure to start early in the morning to see as much as possible.

What should I pack for Japan?

What to pack for your trip to Japan depends on what time of the year and which part of the country you are visiting. For example, winter temperature in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka is usually around 5 to 10 degrees Celsius, but Hokkaido can go below zero degrees.

How much is ramen in Japan?

A bowl of ramen at regular ramen shops in Japan costs about 700 yen to 1,000 yen, but there are cheap ramen shops where you can get ramen for as low as 300 yen.

Which is the best city to visit in Japan?

Choosing the best city to visit in Japan is dependent on what you want to do and see. If you are into Japanese history, Kyoto is home to plenty of important historic and cultural sites. If you are into food, Osaka is the country’s food capital. If you like large and busy cities, Tokyo should be at the top of your list. 

Where should I go in Japan for the first time?

Visiting Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto is popular among first-time visitors to Japan who want to see the famous tourist spots in the country.

What is Japan best known for?

People know Japan as a country home to several ancient world heritage shrines, temples, and castles; samurai and ninja; sushi, ramen, sake, and other dishes; geisha and sumo; and high-speed bullet trains and hi-tech toilets.

What is the best currency to take to Japan?

It is best to take Japanese yen to Japan. Before your trip, buy some from your bank to avail of good exchange rates.

What is Kyoto known for?

Kyoto is best known for the 10,000 torii gates of the Fushimi Inari Shrine, the geisha district of Gion, the UNESCO World Heritage Kiyomizu-dera, Kinkaku-ji, and Ginkaku-ji temples, and the Edo-Period sites of Nijo Castle and Imperial Palace.

(Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto)

Do they speak English in Japan?

English is spoken in Japan, albeit not as widely and proficiently as in the other top destinations in the world.

Can you survive in Japan with English?

It is totally possible to get around Japan with zero Japanese, as there are English signages at the popular tourist sites and attractions, English menus at many restaurants in the big cities, and others.

Is Japan English friendly?

Airports, major tourist spots, train and bus stations, restaurants, and shops in the touristy areas generally have English signages. However, as you venture to the countryside, English translations become less available.

Is Japan safe to travel alone?

Because of its low crime and violence rates, Japan is a very safe country to travel to, even if you are a solo traveler.

Does Japan have a lot of tourists?

Japan has been visited by more than 20 million international tourists a year over the last few years, with cherry blossoms season and autumn foliage season recording the most number of tourists each year.

Is Japan expensive to live in?

The cost of living in Japan is on par with other developed countries in the world. The average rental cost of a small single apartment in central Tokyo is 100,000 yen per month, utilities per person cost around 10,000 yen per month, and food budget runs about 5,000 yen per day.

Is Japan safe for solo female Travellers?

Japan is perfect for solo female travelers, especially those that are doing it for the first time. It has low crime and violence rates, and offers efficient public transportation and other facilities.

Is Tokyo dangerous for tourists?

Tokyo is one of the safest cities in the world, but tourists should be wary of the touts in Kabukicho and Roppongi that try to lure the naïve ones into their shady nightclubs and hostess bars.

Do you need injections to visit Japan?

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend getting vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies, polio, influenza, measles, meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, mumps and rubella (MMR), shingles, chickenpox, pneumonia, tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.

How much is Mcdonalds in Japan?

A hamburger or a regular-size softdrink at a Mcdonalds in Japan costs about 100 yen.

What is needed to enter Japan?

You need a valid passport to enter Japan. If you are from a country without a Visa Waiver arrangement with Japan, you also have to apply for a Japanese tourist visa.

Can I live in Japan?

To live in Japan as a foreigner, you have a number of options available — apply for a student visa, a work visa, or a spouse visa (if you are married to a Japanese national).

How can I teach English in Japan?

To teach English in Japan, you need to have a Bachelor’s degree, no criminal record, and some teaching certification.

What is the main food in Japan?

A traditional Japanese meal typically consists of rice, meat or fish, miso soup, and side dishes made of pickled vegetables.

Why is tipping rude in Japan?

Tipping is considered rude in Japan because paying extra makes it seem like you think the workers are not paid enough for doing their jobs. If you want to show appreciation for high quality service, just say thank you.

What should you drink with sushi?

The Japanese people like to pair their sushi with beer, tea, or fruit wine.

Is the water safe to drink in Tokyo?

Tap water in Tokyo and everywhere else in Japan is clean and safe to drink.

Are there Ubers in Japan?

There are Ubers in Japan, but they are only available in Tokyo and quite pricey. A regular taxi costs 730 yen for the first two kilometers, with an additional 80 to 90 yen per 270 to 300 kilometers, while Uber charges a minimum fare of 823 yen, with an additional 67 yen per minute and 308 yen per kilometer.

What should I avoid in Japan?

Ignoring the queues, tipping, sticking your chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice, talking loudly in public, and not carrying cash or your passport at all times are just examples of things tourists should avoid doing in Japan.

The post Here are 40 of YOUR Japan Travel Questions Answered appeared first on Japaniverse Travel Guide.

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However, over the last several years, there have been efforts to ban and restrict smoking around the country. As a result, the smoking rate has dropped to 19 percent, and continues to decline faster than any Western nation.

For smokers looking to go to Japan in the future, it is important to learn what the country’s smoking laws and regulations are before heading out, so as not to get yourself in trouble once you get there.

Buying cigarettes in Japan

You do not have to bring your own cigarettes on your vacation to Japan. All over the country, you can find convenience stores, department stores, tobacco shops, and grocery stores that sell a wide selection of domestic and foreign brands.

Some of the most popular local brands are Mevius, which was formerly known as Mild Seven, and Seven Stars, which come in different flavours that include special varieties like blueberry mint and, of course, the standard menthol. They are typically priced at 400 yen to 500 yen for one pack of 20.

International brands, such as Davidoff, Black Devil, Kool, and Marlboro, are also quite common, and they are available for sale starting at the price of around 500 yen.

When buying, you may be asked to present an ID, as the law only allows sale of cigarettes to those who are over 20 years old. At the cashier counter, you can show your passport, or maybe your driver’s license or residence card. You will then be asked to confirm that you are of age to make the purchase by pushing a button on the register screen.

Cigarette vending machines

You can also buy cigarettes from the several hundred thousand cigarette vending machines found around Japan. However, you will need to accomplish an extra step to make that possible — by signing up for a “taspo” card.

To stop underage smoking, Japan’s tobacco industry put in place the “taspo” initiative, which is a program that requires individuals to undergo a thorough age verification process to ensure that only those who are 20 years old or older are able to buy cigarettes from vending machines.

Once your age has been confirmed, you will receive an identification card that you just have to tap onto the vending machine readers every time you buy cigarettes.

Find out how you can apply for a “taspo” card, and learn more about it by visiting the “taspo” website.

Smoking areas

Many train stations, convenience stores, malls, department stores, hospitals, and parks have designated smoking areas usually just right outside. They typically have large signs with a cigarette drawing or picture on it. If you need a smoke break, you have to find one and do your thing there, and not just smoke anywhere or while walking, without care.

These designated smoking areas are equipped with ashtrays, and the enclosed ones even have air conditioning and air filters.

Smoking on trains and buses

Japan’s public transportation network generally does not allow smoking. At train stations, bus stations, and inside train cars and buses, posters and signs with notices and warnings regarding the smoking rules and regulations of that particular city or town are all over the walls and posts, that it is almost impossible to miss them.

On the Shinkansen or bullet train, smoking is not allowed on the majority of the lines. At the moment, only the Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen has smoking cars on its trains. The smoking cabins are designed with sufficient ventilation to not let smoke escape and get to the rest of the train.

Smoking in restaurants, bars, and cafes

If you want to smoke while feasting on some great-tasting Japanese cuisine, enjoying top quality local brews, or having a chill and relaxing day with a cup of coffee or tea, it fairly easy to locate an establishment that offers designated indoor smoking zones. You can find many restaurants, bars, and cafes in Japan that have indoor smoking areas. Even some fast food chains have enclosed smoking rooms for their smoking patrons.

There are many dining recommendation websites that readily provide information on whether a particular place is smoker-friendly or not. Do some advanced online research as you are planning your itinerary, especially if you have a list of specific dining places that you want to check out on your trip.

Smoking in hotels and other accommodations

Many business hotels, ryokan, hostels, and guesthouses in Japan have smoking rooms that you can book if you are a smoker, and they usually cost the same as non-smoking rooms.

To find one for your next visit to Japan, use online hotel reservation websites and make sure to check the “smoking room” box in the filter feature to get a list of results that have smoking rooms.

Penalties

Different Japanese cities have different sets of smoking rules and regulations and corresponding punishments for people who break them.

In Tokyo, for example, if you are caught smoking in non-smoking areas, you will be slapped with a fine that can range from 2,000 yen to 5,000 yen.

In Kyoto, smoking on sidewalks and streets are prohibited, and anyone who is caught will get fined 1,000 yen.

In Osaka, the government has put in place smoking zones and non-smoking zones. If you are caught smoking on footpaths and other areas in the non-smoking zones, you will be punished by paying a fine of 1,000 yen.

In Sapporo, the law states that cigarette packs and butts should be disposed of properly to not endanger the pedestrians and the environment. Smoking is only allowed in designated areas in parks, plazas, streets, and buildings. If you are caught breaking the law, you will be fined 1,000 yen.

In Nagoya, those caught smoking in non-smoking areas will be fined 2,000 yen.

The post Etiquette Series – Smoking Laws and Regulations in Japan appeared first on Japaniverse Travel Guide.

Greetings

You can get around Japan without any problems even if you do not know a single Japanese word. But, if you plan to make friends with the locals, it is recommended that you memorize a few basic Japanese words and phrases that you can use to break the ice.

The table below lists common Japanese greetings and their English meanings.

Before your trip, try to download some free Japanese dictionary apps like the ones enumerated below to help you quickly look up words and meanings wherever and whenever you need to:

• Google Translate – Download links: iOs (free) | Android (free)
• Imiwa? – Download link: iOS (free)
• Akebi – Download link: Android (free)
• Learn Japanese – Download link: iOS (free)
• Obenkyo – Download link: Android (free)
• Yomiwa – Download links: iOS (free) | Android (free)

Bowing

In a lot of countries, people usually shake hands when introduced to each other for the first time. In Japan, however, that is not as commonly done. Instead, people bow.

The act of bowing involves a number of rules and nuances. For instance, the back of the head and the slope of the back should always form a straight line, and both arms should be kept at the sides, as you bend at the waist. The deeper and longer the bow is, the more respect or gratitude is shown. Do not worry about these things so much, as foreign tourists are not really expected to master them. A quick bow is usually fine.

For example, if you are meeting your tour guide or your guesthouse host for the first time, introduce yourself and then take a small bow. It conveys that you are happy to see them, and that you are grateful for their time and hard work.

Bowing is also done in other situations, such as:

• When bidding someone goodbye
• While thanking someone
• When apologizing
• At the start and end of an event, ceremony, class, or business meeting
• When making an offering or praying at a Shinto shrine

Visiting a Japanese person’s home

If you have received an invitation to a Japanese person’s home, you should get a present or a gift for them. It can be snacks, food items, or souvenirs from your home country that cannot be found in Japan, if you were able to pack something like those. If not, it can be anything else that is nice and inexpensive that your hosts can enjoy and appreciate.

Make sure to arrive to their house at the agreed time. Double check with them that you have the correct address and directions to get there. It is rude and disrespectful to be late.

Once you go inside a Japanese home, you must take off and leave your shoes by the door, at an area called a genkan. You must then wear the slippers provided before you can enter the rooms. You only take these off when entering a room with tatami mats, where you can walk just wearing your socks, or when going to the bathroom or toilet, which typically have special slippers provided.

Eating and drinking

Eating and drinking are two highly recommended activities for socializing and interacting in Japan. Around the country, there are countless restaurants, diners, cafes, bars, and clubs where a lot of locals hang out with their friends and family after work or on their days off. While in Japan, do not be afraid to explore these types of places, as they open various possibilities when it comes to meeting new friends.

When dining and drinking, whether at a restaurant or at a Japanese person’s home, there is also a list of etiquettes to observe to avoid offending or disrespecting the local customs and culture.

First and foremost, wash your hands.

Once the food is served, say “itadaki-masu” before you start eating. It is equivalent to saying “bon appétit”. Then, take your chopsticks and make sure that you are holding them correctly. Before your trip, it is highly recommended that you watch videos on how to use them and practice a lot to get the hang of it. Do not stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice, as that is very similar to a ritual done during funerals. After eating, say “gochiso-sama deshita”, which translates to “it was quite a feast”.

When drinking, it is customary to raise your glass and say “Kampai!” which is the Japanese equivalent of “Cheers!” Do not hesitate to let loose, engage everyone, and pour other people’s drinks. The Japanese love to drink, and they consider it a great way to get to know their schoolmates or co-workers better.

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If it is your first time to travel to Japan, it is recommended that you learn some common Japanese public transportation etiquette. You do not want to be that ignorant foreigner who inconveniences and is rude to the other commuters around you.

Entering and exiting train stations

Have your ticket or IC card ready before heading to the ticket gates. Do not just stop right in front of a turnstile, and then start digging into your bag or purse searching for it. You are blocking the people behind you that may be in a hurry to catch the next departing train. Before reaching the ticket gates, keep your ticket or IC card in your hand or pocket for easy access.

Searching for the right platform

In Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and other big cities, train and bus stations can be quite confusing to navigate. Fortunately, there are signs with English translations everywhere that can point you to the correct train or bus track or platform.

If you need to stop and look at a map or your phone for directions, step aside, and stand close to a wall, column, or board. Do not stand in the middle of the road, pathways, or corridors, as doing so just disrupts the flow of human traffic on their way to the exits, or tracks and platforms.

Queuing

Japan has a major queuing culture.

At bus stations, check where the end of the line is and wait there. Do not cut the line. Do not even pretend to not be aware that there is a line. If you see people standing at a bus stop, they are very likely to be waiting for the bus to arrive. Once the bus pulls in, wait for everyone else who were there before you to board the bus. Learn to wait for your turn. Do not push or shove.

At train stations, do pretty much the same thing — fall in line, and wait like everybody else. Once the train arrives, give way to the passengers getting off the train. Do not try to squeeze your way through and on to the train even before every single one has disembarked. Let the people in front of you board first to not cause chaos.

During rush hours, crowds at the major subway and metro stations in Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and other urban areas can be overwhelming. If you find yourself in this situation, remain calm and be patient. It also helps if you have a flexible schedule. These commuter trains often come and go every few minutes, so you can always hop on to the next train if you miss the last one due to it being already full and packed.

Finding a seat

Buses

City buses offer free-seating, so you can occupy any seat as long as it is not taken or not marked as a priority seat for elders, pregnant, and injured individuals. If all seats are already occupied, you can stand on the aisle and hold on to the handrails or handholds for support.

Highway buses, meanwhile, usually have reserved seating. Your seat number should be indicated on your ticket.

Metro, subway, and other commuter trains

Commuter trains in Japan operate within a city or its suburbs, and usually have bench-style seats along the walls and facing each other. If all seats are taken, you can just stand in the middle or by the doors and hold on to the poles or handholds. They also frequently have priority seating for the elderly, injured, and pregnant people.

Shinkansen

When travelling on the Shinkansen, check if your ticket is valid on a reserved car or a non-reserved car.

If you have a reserved ticket, find your correct seat by confirming the car number, seat row, and seat number printed on the stub. There are train employees that make the rounds once the train leaves, validating passenger tickets to ensure that everyone is seated where they are supposed to sit. If you accidentally occupied the wrong seat, you will be instructed to go to the right one. If you have a non-reserved ticket, you will be asked to transfer to the non-reserved car.

If you have a non-reserved ticket, make sure that you get on a non-reserved car and occupy an empty seat.

Storing your bags and luggage

Japanese commuter trains, buses, and Shinkansen commonly have overhead luggage racks where you can store your backpack and other bulky items. If you want quick access to your belongings while on transit, place them on your lap or the floor close to your feet instead. Do not place your bags and other possessions on a seat next to you, as it should be available for the other passengers to sit on.

Eating

Eating is a big no-no on the subway and metro trains, but is acceptable on the Shinkansen, highway buses, and other transports travelling longer distances. Make sure to dispose of your trash properly after eating. Do not just leave empty bottles, food wrappers, and other trash on your seat.

Making phone calls

Put your phone on silent or vibrate when commuting. Avoid making calls, if you can. On subways and buses, talking on the phone is frowned upon. Your fellow passengers will not enjoy having to listen to you chatter, especially that you are so close to each other in such a very small space that even the softest sounds can easily be heard.

On the Shinkansen, it is common practice to walk to the area by the train doors or toilets if you need to talk to the phone. That way, the other passengers are spared from the noise and get to enjoy a quiet trip.

Talking

Once you are on a train in Japan, you will notice that the Japanese generally do not engage in loud conversations. As a foreigner, it is advised to follow what the locals do, and wait until you get off the train to talk to your companions. If you really have to talk, keep your voice volumes to a minimum.

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Reasons to bathe in an onsen or hot spring

A place for relaxation after a long day

If you have not been to Japan before, be warned of how much walking you are going to do. While a lot of the tourist spots are easily accessible via public transportation, they are not all located right next to a train station or a bus stop. Many of them can be reached by walking 5 to 30 minutes more. Also, the major train stations in the big cities can be quite huge, and just getting from the entrance to the train platforms requires more walking than you have expected.

To take care of your sore feet, legs, ankles, knees, joints, and back at the end of the day, a soak in a hot spring is a must. The warm temperature of the waters and the minerals present in them provide a relaxing effect that nourish your body and relieve the pains and fatigue.

For improved circulation

While soaked in hot spring waters, your blood vessels are able to regulate more blood due to the water pressure. The veins in the different parts of your body, from your head to your lower extremities, become more active in the circulation process, thus improving your blood flow.

For smoother and better skin

Hot spring waters contain various minerals, such as sodium chloride, magnesium, and calcium, which help promote healthier skin. They are like moisturizers and facial care products that help get rid of wrinkles and acne, and slow down the effects of aging. Moreover, they are known to help treat a number of skin diseases, including heat rash, burns, abrasions, eczema, and dermatitis.

Dos and Don’ts in an onsen or hot spring

Bathing in a Japanese onsen or hot spring is a major part of Japan’s long history and culture. First-timers are advised to look up common onsen or hot spring etiquette in Japan to avoid coming across as ignorant, rude, and disrespectful. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

1. Head to the changing room and remove all of your clothes — yes, including your underwear. Everyone is required to be naked in the baths. Place your clothes and other personal items in a basket or locker provided. Take your bath towel with you to the rinse area.
2. At the rinse area, clean your whole body with tap water and soap. Depending on the facility, you may use the soap and shampoo provided or bring your own. Dry yourself with your bath towel.
3. Proceed to the bathing area. Put your bath towel on your head or leave it somewhere dry before getting in. You should not wear it around your body while you bathe. You have to be naked the entire time as it is important to keep the water clean.
4. Because hot spring water temperatures typically fall between 40 and 44 degrees, which are considered to be very hot, it is best to slowly get in there with your feet first. Do not jump or dive into the water. Be careful not to splash water on the people around you.
5. Do not try to sneak in your camera phone or any photography devices. Photography is prohibited in hot spring or onsen facilities.
6. Try to not move around the bathing area so much, so as not to disturb the other people who are trying to unwind in peace. Stay in one place and enjoy the relaxing effects of the warm onsen waters.
7. After about an hour or so of soaking, slowly get out of the bathing area. Again, be mindful of the other people around you.
8. Do not forget to take your bath towel with you to the rinse area. Wash your body once again with tap water and soap, and then dry using the provided towel. Put the soap, shampoo, and sitting stool back in place for the next users.

Tattoos

In case you did not know, tattoos have a negative connotation in Japan, as it is associated with the yakuza or organized crime. Many hot spring resorts in Japan do not allow people with tattoos for this reason. If you have tattoos and really want to have a memorable onsen experience on your trip, it is best to get in touch with the facilities themselves to know what their rules are regarding tattoos.

There are some hot springs that are open to tattooed guests, as long as the tattoos are small and can be easily covered up with a plaster. There are also hot spring resorts with private baths that let you rent a bath for just yourself or with your trip companions, and these are perfect for those with sleeves or full body tattoos.

Some of Japan’s best hot spring resorts

Looking for excellent hot springs to check out on your next trip to Japan? Here is a list of some of the top rated onsen or hot spring towns in the country:

• Beppu Onsen – Home to hundreds of hot springs, located in Oita Prefecture
• Kusatsu Onsen – A scenic hot spring town abundant with natural onsen waters, located in Gunma Prefecture
• Hakone Onsen – A popular day trip from Tokyo, known not only for top notch hot spring waters but also for beautiful views of Mount Fuji
• Noboribetsu Onsen – The most popular hot spring town in Hokkaido, with stunning views of the mountains and valleys
• Arima Onsen – Easily accessible from Osaka or Kyoto, and has a good selection of public and private bathhouses
• Dogo Onsen – An old hot spring resort in Ehime Prefecture with a 3,000-long history, and a favourite of the Japanese Imperial Family
• Kinugawa Onsen – Situated close to the historical Tokugawa-related sites in Nikko, and offers various opportunities to be close to nature
• Kinosaki Onsen – One of Kansai region’s most popular hot spring towns, best known for its seven sotoyu, or public bath houses

The post Etiquette Series – Common Onsen and Hot Spring Etiquette in Japan appeared first on Japaniverse Travel Guide.

Standing at 50 metres tall, it is made up of 12 storeys (mostly office spaces) and an observation deck. Visitors are welcome to explore the cafe and souvenir shop on the 1^st floor, the open-plan interactive multimedia area on the 12^th floor, and the observatory on the topmost floor. It is found next to the A-Bomb dome and Peace Park.

Activities to enjoy at Orizuru Tower

Learn about the tower, the best sightseeing spots in Hiroshima, and other useful information for tourists.

The Tourist Information counter for Orizuru Tower is located on the 1^st floor. It offers assistance not only on things related to Orizuru Tower, but also on the must-see spots, off-the-beaten path recommendations, transportation and accommodation, dining and shopping, and more in Hiroshima. It also provides other tourist services, such as transportation tickets and tours. It has both English and Japanese speaking staff.

Get great views of Hiroshima and Miyajima.

Orizuru Tower’s observation deck, called Hiroshima Hills, is highly recommended to anyone visiting Hiroshima. It is a large space uniquely designed with Japanese cedar and cypress planks, consisting of three open walls that afford guests magnificent views of the metropolis, and, on clear days, the amazing island of Miyajima too.

To access it, you must buy an admission ticket from the observatory ticket counter or the ticket machine on the ground floor.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use the ticket machine:

• The screen displays four different languages: Japanese, Simplified Chinese, Korean, and English. Select your language to proceed.
• Choose your type of ticket.

• Pay for your ticket in cash.
• Take your ticket and head to the ticket gates.
• You can choose between using the elevator or the slope to reach the observation deck. As a tip, take the elevator to go up and use the slope to come down.

For group rates, discounts, and other information, visit the Orizuru Tower Ticket Information page.

Educate yourself with the history of Hiroshima, the atomic bombing of the city, peace movements and memorials, and more.

The 12^th floor of Orizuru Tower houses a spacious exhibit zone that contains photos, videos, and other displays about the atomic bombing. At times, it also holds special exhibitions and events.

Some notable ones are the Ground Zero, which lets people view the spot where the nuclear bomb was dropped and exploded; the Orizuru Square, where visitors can learn about the atomic bombing incident via digital displays, and also enjoy the opportunity to make their own orizuru crane, a peace symbol made by folding a small piece of paper, by following the instructions provided on the board; the Orizuru Wall, where people can post their own orizuru crane (for 500 yen) and wish for world peace; and an interactive area that has a huge screen that lets kids and adults make orizuru through gesture sensors and controls.

Visit the Orizuru Tower website for news on ongoing and upcoming events.

Dining and shopping facilities

On the observatory floor, there is the Akushu Cafe – Wind Side, which serves take-out only snacks and drinks, including ice cream, momiji-mandju, coffee, tea, wine, beer, whiskey, and sake.

Another Akushu Cafe is found on the 1^st floor, called Akushu Cafe – Park Side, which serves fresh and tasty okonomiyaki dishes, veggie curry, and other local cuisines.

A souvenir shop called Hito to Ki is located on the 1^st floor, and it has a wide selection of products, including traditional arts and handicrafts, food items, drinks, figurines, toys, postcards, and memorabilia. It also has a cafe that serves light meals, sodas, and alcohol.

How to get to Orizuru Tower

If you are already in Hiroshima, you can access the Orizuru Tower via the city’s tram network known as the Hiroshima Electric Railway or Hiroden.

Take streetcar line #2, #3, #6, or #7, and get off at the Genbaku Dome-mae or Atomic Bomb Dome stop. From there, the tower is only a minute away on foot.

How to get to Hiroshima

If you are coming from Tokyo, you can get to Hiroshima by:

• Plane: Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, and Ibex Airlines offer daily flights to Hiroshima from Tokyo. A one-way journey costs about 35,000 yen and takes one hour and a half.
• Shinkansen: The JR Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen Line links Hiroshima and Tokyo. Via the Nozomi trains, a one-way direct trip takes four hours, while via the Sakura and the Hikari trains, a one-way trip takes five hours, with a transfer at Shin-Osaka Station. A one-way ticket costs about 19,000 yen.
• Highway bus: There are bus companies that offer overnight bus services between Tokyo and Hiroshima. A one-way trip is approximately 12 hours long, and costs between 6,000 yen to 12,000 yen, depending on the bus operator, seat class, season, and other factors.

From Osaka or Kyoto, you can reach Hiroshima by:

• Shinkansen: The Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen Line trains take under two hours to get from either Osaka or Kyoto to Hiroshima. A one-way ticket costs around 11,000 yen.
• Highway bus: By highway bus, the journey takes around seven to nine hours, and costs 3,500 yen to 5,000 yen.

If departing from Fukuoka, the best options to access Hiroshima are by:

• Shinkansen – The journey via the JR Sanyo Shinkansen Line from Fukuoka to Hiroshima takes an hour, and costs about 9,000 yen.
• Highway bus: There are daytime and overnight bus services that run between Fukuoka and Hiroshima, and a one-way trip takes under five hours and costs 2,500 yen to 5,000 yen.

For train options, timetables, fares, and other information, use Hyperdia. For highway bus timetables, routes, fares, and ticket reservations, use Japan Bus Online and Willer Express.

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